The HyperTexts
Gingrich, Israel and the Palestinians
by Uri Avnery
with an introduction by Michael R. Burch, an editor and publisher of Holocaust and Nakba poetry
The article below was written by Uri Averny, a Jewish peace activist, in
response to the assertion of U.S. Republican presidential candidate Newt
Gingrich that the Palestinians are an "invented" people who "had a chance to go
many places" and thus (one assumes) should accept being treated like insects to
be swept from their ever-dwindling native land. After Avery wrote his article, which
appeared in Eurasia Review on December 17, 2011, another leading Republican presidential
candidate, Rick Santorum, asserted that "All the people that live in the West
Bank are Israelis. They are not Palestinians. There is no Palestinian. This is
Israeli land." This is like saying "Native Americans were never fully united as
a single state, so we can deny their existence as a "people," steal their land, and squash
their children like insects beneath our superior feet." Not only are such
blatantly racist statements utterly reprehensible, but it is this type of
thinking that led the United States to create three Holocausts: (1) the Trail of
Tears, which caused millions of completely innocent Native American women and
children to suffer and/or die prematurely; (2) American slavery, which caused
millions of completely innocent African American women and children to suffer
and/or die prematurely; and (3) the Nakba ("Catastrophe") of the Palestinians,
which continues to this day and has caused millions of completely innocent women
and children to suffer and/or die prematurely. To steal land from beneath
people’s feet on the basis of ethnicity is ethnic cleansing. To cause the
premature death of an innocent person is murder. To cause the premature deaths
of large numbers of innocent people is genocide. These are the worst crimes
known to humanity, and if we want to understand why 9-11 and the subsequent wars
happened, we must begin by admitting that what Israel and the U.S. did to the
Palestinians (and still continue to do to Palestinians) is utterly, terribly
wrong. The fact that leading American politicians like George W. Bush, Sarah
Palin, Michelle Bachmann, Rick Perry, Newt Gingrich, Rick Santorum and Mitt
Romney always favor Israel — despite its horrendously racist system of
apartheid, ethnic cleansing and slow genocide against Palestinians — is a huge
black mark against the United States. The idea that the United States is the
"greatest nation on earth" and the protector of "human rights" and "democracy" is laughable, as long as
American politicians and the American public shower Israel with favor while
consigning innocent Palestinians to concentration camps and the gallows.
Gingrich, Israel and the Palestinians
by Uri Avnery
Eurasia Review
December 17, 2011
What a bizarre lot these Republican aspirants for the US presidency are!
What a sorry bunch of ignoramuses and downright crazies. Or, at best, what a
bunch of cheats and cynics! (With the possible exception of the good doctor Ron
Paul.)
Is this the best a great and proud nation can produce? How frightening the
thought that one of them may actually become the most powerful person in the
world, with a finger on the biggest nuclear button!
But let’s concentrate on the present front-runner. (Republicans seem to
change front-runners like a fastidious beau changes socks.)
It’s Newt Gingrich. Remember him? The Speaker of the House who had an
extra-marital affair with an intern while at the same time leading the campaign
to impeach President Bill Clinton for having an affair with an intern.
But that’s not the point. The point is that this intellectual giant – named
after Isaac Newton, perhaps the greatest scientist ever – has discovered a great
historical truth.
The original Newton discovered the Law of Gravity. Newton Leroy Gingrich has
discovered something no less earth-shaking: there is an "invented" people
around, referring to the Palestinians.
To which a humble Israeli like me might answer, in the best Hebrew slang:
"Good morning, Eliyahu!" Thus we honor people who have made a great discovery
which, unfortunately, has been discovered by others long before.
* * *
From its very beginning, the Zionist movement has denied the existence of the
Palestinian people. It’s an article of faith.
The reason is obvious: if there exists a Palestinian people, then the country
the Zionists were about to take over was not empty. Zionism would entail an
injustice of historic proportions. Being very idealistic persons, the original
Zionists found a way out of this moral dilemma: they simply denied its
existence. The winning slogan was "A land without a people for a people without
a land."
So who were these curious human beings they met when they came to the
country? Oh, ah, well, they were just people who happened to be there, but not
"a people." Passers-by, so to speak. Later, the story goes, after we had made
the desert bloom and turned an arid and neglected land into a paradise, Arabs
from all over the region flocked to the country, and now they have the temerity
– indeed the chutzpah – to claim that they constitute a Palestinian nation!
For many years after the founding of the State of Israel, this was the
official line. Golda Meir famously exclaimed: "There is no such thing as a
Palestinian people!"
(To which I replied in the Knesset: "Mrs. Prime Minister, perhaps you are
right. Perhaps there really is no Palestinian people. But if millions of people
mistakenly believe that they are a people, and behave like a people, then they
are a people.")
A huge propaganda machine – both in Israel and abroad – was employed to
"prove" that there was no Palestinian people. A lady called Joan Peters wrote a
book ("From Time Immemorial") proving that the riffraff calling themselves
"Palestinians" had nothing to do with Palestine. They are nothing but
interlopers and impostors. The book was immensely successful – until some
experts took it apart and proved that the whole edifice of conclusive proofs was
utter rubbish.
I myself have spent many hundreds of hours trying to convince Israeli and
foreign audiences that there is a Palestinian people and that we have to make
peace with them. Until one day the State of Israel recognized the PLO as the
sole representative of the "Palestinian people," and the argument was laid to
rest.
Until Newt came along and, like a later-day Jesus, raised it from the dead.
* * *
Obviously, he is much too busy to read books. True, he was once a teacher of
history, but for many years now he has been very busy speakering the Congress,
making a fortune as an "adviser" of big corporations and now trying to become
president.
Otherwise, he would probably have come across a brilliant historical book by
Benedict Anderson, "Imagined Communities," which asserts that all modern nations
are invented.
Nationalism is a relatively recent historical phenomenon. When a community
decides to become a nation, it has to reinvent itself. That means inventing a
national past, reshuffling historical facts (and non-facts) in order to create a
coherent picture of a nation existing since antiquity. Hermann the Cherusker,
member of a Germanic tribe who betrayed his Roman employers, became a "national"
hero. Religious refugees who landed in America and destroyed the native
population became a "nation." Members of an ethnic-religious Diaspora formed
themselves into a "Jewish nation." Many others did more or less the same.
Indeed, Newt would profit from reading a book by a Tel Aviv University
professor, Shlomo Sand, a kosher Jew, whose Hebrew title speaks for itself:
"When and How the Jewish People were Invented?"
Who are these Palestinians? About a hundred years ago, two young students in
Istanbul, David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, the future Prime Minister and
President (respectively) of Israel, wrote a treatise about the Palestinians. The
population of this country, they said, has never changed. Only small elites were
sometimes deported. The towns and villages never moved, as their names prove.
Canaanites became Israelites, then Jews and Samaritans, then Christian
Byzantines. With the Arab conquest, they slowly adopted the religion of Islam
and the Arabic Culture. These are today’s Palestinians. I tend to agree with
them.
* * *
Parroting the straight Zionist propaganda line – by now discarded by most
Zionists – Gingrich argues that there can be no Palestinian people because there
never was a Palestinian state. The people in this country were just "Arabs"
under Ottoman rule.
So what? I used to hear from French colonial masters that there is no
Algerian people, because there never was an Algerian state, there was never even
a united country called Algeria. Any takers for this theory now?
The name "Palestine" was mentioned by a Greek historian some 2,500 years ago.
A "Duke of Palestine" is mentioned in the Talmud. When the Arabs conquered the
country, they called it "Filastin," as they still do. The Arab national movement
came into being all over the Arab world, including Palestine – at the same time
as the Zionist movement – and strove for independence from the Ottoman Sultan.
For centuries, Palestine was considered a part of Greater Syria (the region
known in Arabic as ‘Sham’). There was no formal distinction between Syrians,
Lebanese, Palestinians and Jordanians. But when, after the collapse of the
Ottoman Empire, the European powers divided the Arab world between them, a state
called Palestine became a fact under the British Mandate, and the Arab
Palestinian people established themselves as a separate nation with a national
flag of their own. Many peoples in Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America did
the same, even without asking Gingrich for confirmation.
It would certainly be ironic if the members of the "invented" Palestinian
nation were expected to ask for recognition from the members of the "invented"
Jewish/Israeli nation, at the demand of a member of the "invented" American
nation, a person who, by the way, is of mixed German, English, Scottish and
Irish stock.
Years ago, there was short-lived controversy about Palestinian textbooks. It
was argued that they were anti-Semitic and incited to murder. That was laid to
rest when it became clear that all Palestinian schoolbooks were cleared by the
Israeli occupation authorities, and most were inherited from the previous
Jordanian regime. But Gingrich does not shrink from resurrecting this corpse,
too.
All Palestinians – men, women and children – are terrorists, he asserts, and
Palestinian pupils learn at school how to kill us poor and helpless Israelis.
Ah, what would we do without such stout defenders as Newt? What a pity that this
week a photo of him, shaking the hand of Yasser Arafat, was published.
And please don’t show him the textbooks used in some of our schools,
especially the religious ones!
* * *
Is it really a waste of time to write about such nonsense?
It may seem so, but one cannot ignore the fact that the dispenser of these
inanities may be tomorrow’s President of the United States of America. Given the
economic situation, that is not as unlikely as it sounds.
As for now, Gingrich is doing immense damage to the national interests of the
US. At this historic juncture, the masses at all the Tahrir Squares across the
Arab world are wondering about America’s attitude. Newt’s answer contributes to
a new and more profound anti-Americanism.
Alas, he is not the only extreme rightist seeking to embrace Israel. Israel
has lately become the Mecca of all the world’s racists. This week we were
honored by the visit of the husband of Marine Le Pen, leader of the French
National Front. A pilgrimage to the Jewish State is now a must for any aspiring
fascist.
One of our ancient sages coined the phrase: "Not for nothing does the
starling go to the raven. It’s because they are of the same kind".
Thanks. But sorry. They are not of my kind.
To quote another proverb: With friends like these, who needs enemies?
Uri Avnery is an Israeli writer and peace activist with Gush Shalom. Avnery
sat in the Knesset from 1965-74 and 1979-81 and was the owner of HaOlam HaZeh,
an Israeli news magazine, from 1950 until it closed in 1993. He is famous for
crossing the lines during the Battle of Beirut to meet Yassir Arafat on July 3,
1982 (the first time the Palestinian leader ever met with an Israeli). Avnery is
the author of several books about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including
1948: A Soldier’s Tale, The Bloody Road to Jerusalem,
Israel’s Vicious
Circle and My Friend, the Enemy.
The HyperTexts