The HyperTexts
Jared Carter Interview with Michael R. Burch
Jared Carter's first collection of poems, Work, for the Night Is Coming,
won the Walt Whitman Award for 1980. His second poetry collection, After the Rain, received
the Poets’ Prize for 1995. His third collection, Les Barricades Mystérieuses,
was published in 1999. His latest book is 
Darkened Rooms of Summer, 
published in 2014 by the University of Nebraska Press, with an intro by Ted 
Kooser, a Pulitzer Prize winner and two-term Poet Laureate of the United States. 
Michael R. Burch is the founder and managing editor of The HyperTexts.

The photo above of Jared Carter in Bremen’s Böttcherstrasse district was 
taken by the German visual artist Alfred Akkermann in June of 1986. The two were 
en route to spend a day at the former artists’ colony at Worpswede, where Rilke, 
Paula Becker, and other young artists had gathered at the beginning of the 
twentieth century.  The photo does not show Jared Carter standing next to the 
bust of some famous German writer. Instead, the statue commemorates Ludwig 
Roselius (1874-1943), a leading Bremen businessman who made a fortune after he 
invented decaffeinated coffee in 1903. Roselius, a patron of early expressionist 
art, was instrumental in creating the Böttcherstrasse and was denounced by 
Hitler for doing so. Looking back on the photo from the vantage point of 2014, 
Carter says “In the interim I have consumed so much decaffeinated coffee that 
surely Ludwig Roselius must have been one of my patron saints, along with 
whoever invented the doughnut and the bagel.”  
MB: Jared, let me begin by thanking you for taking the time to do this 
interview. My first question is why you chose
Darkened Rooms of Summer as the title 
for your selected poems. I find the phrase haunting, as we normally 
think of summers as being hot and bright, with the shadows of autumn and winter 
lying in the future. The ancient Celts believed in a mysterious otherworld that 
existed in a sort of continuum with the "real world." Were you hinting at 
something like that, or did you have something else in mind?
JC: Thank you, Mike, for inviting me to share this page with you, and for
The HyperTexts’ longstanding support 
of contemporary poetry. Your first question is intriguing. I’d be pleased if you 
or anyone else read that particular Celtic subtext into my book’s title. But the 
truth is a bit more prosaic.
I ran across the phrase in The Portable 
Henry James many years ago and thought that someday I might use it on a 
book. The passage in James’s journal in which it appears is memorably nostalgic, 
and seemed appropriate for a “selected poems,” which involves looking back. So 
an excerpt from that passage serves as the book’s epigraph. Incidentally, 
James’s many supernatural stories would seem to indicate that he was receptive 
to the notion of a continuum to another more mysterious world.
MB: Do you believe in such a world?
JC: I’m of two minds. As a mortal, I doubt very much that after my death I’ll be 
teleporting through this or that particular wormhole. But it seems to me that 
both nightly dreams and the sort of imagination that makes poems are constantly 
opening onto other worlds.
MB: I find it interesting that some of the great poets and philosophers were 
mystics or seemed to share the mystics' belief in a divine or transcendent unity: 
Socrates, Plato, Jesus, Rumi, Blake, Wordsworth, Emerson, 
Whitman, Dickinson, et al. Blake claimed that he spoke to angels and 
departed saints. My friend the poet Kevin Roberts claimed to speak to angels and 
even kept journals of what they told him. I've had mystical experiences myself, 
and moments of clairvoyance. Have you ever had a mystical or inexplicable 
experience that inspired a poem?
JC: Moments of transcendence of which you speak—such as an out-of-the-body 
experience—seem to be part of human life. I’m uncertain about what labels to 
give them—mystical, religious, ecstatic. For the most part they remain private 
and personal, as in nightly dreams. As for my writing about them, or being, as 
you say, “inspired” by them, or attempting to put them into poems—I’m not 
consciously aware of doing that.
Simone Weil, no mean mystic herself, once observed that “excellence in a 
particular art can be achieved exactly 
in proportion to one’s ability not to think
about.” I’m not so sure about the 
“exactly.” But she was on the right track. Big topics don’t always make 
convincing poems. 
Whitman’s small-scale epiphanies in “When I heard the learn’d astronomer” and “I 
think I could turn and live with animals” seem to me more convincing than—say—Eliot’s pontifications in Four 
Quartets. I believe Rilke’s best verse is to be found in the objective and 
mostly impersonal poems of the two Neue 
Gedichte volumes. In the Duino 
Elegies he’s certainly attempting to convey a sense of boundaries fading and 
worlds beyond, but I am seldom persuaded. It tends to get rather hushy and 
gushy. Even squishy.
MB: I like Whitman’s small-scale epiphanies too. One of my favorite poems of his 
is “A Noiseless Patient Spider.” Whitman’s idea of somehow being one with 
everything, even blades of grass, makes me think of a metaphor I encountered 
during my studies of the mystics: God is 
the sea, and we are the waves that rise from it. Some mystics seem to 
believe that ending one’s individual emanation and collapsing back into the 
Great Unity will result in bliss. 
But I see almost the opposite of Unity in some of your poems. For instance, the 
characters in “The Pool at Noon” and “At the Art Institute” seem unknowable, 
even alien. They’re powerful poems, but a bit unsettling to read. How did you 
come to write them? 
JC: It’s hard to remember. I think that, like Topsy, they “just growed.” I do 
recall that right before I wrote “The Pool at Noon,” I had been visiting a good 
friend in Lawrence, Mass.—Peter Burnham, publisher of
The Long Story, which has featured so 
much of my work.
When you first get off at the Long Island Railroad station in Lawrence, you 
notice all these abandoned, red-brick buildings. Miles of them along the 
Merrimack River. They’re the old spinning and knitting mills from Thoreau’s day, 
and from the days of the Bread and Roses Strike in 1912, and Sacco and Vanzetti. 
They’re preserved, but they’re entirely empty. 
There’s a lot of that red-brick desuetude in the Midwest, too, especially since 
2008. A lot of manufacturing has gone south, or out of the country altogether. 
“The Pool at Noon” may be a response to that change. Perhaps it whispers that even though times are tough, we’re resilient 
enough to find a way through. 
As for “At the Art Institute,” I first visited that collection in Chicago in the 
summer of 1955, and it’s been a part of my life ever since. I’m happy to say 
that over the years I’ve noticed quite a few persons in wheelchairs being shown 
through those galleries. I suppose I simply worked an odd twist on the observed 
phenomena. 
Normally we expect other people in museums to be quiet, and when they’re not, 
sometimes we’re annoyed. But there’s something tough, if unsettling, about the 
old woman in the wheelchair and her son. They don’t give a damn for the refined 
sensibilities of the other patrons. Or the persona’s, either. They’re on a 
mission. The poem speaks of their “witnessing” and their “courage or 
indomitability.”
MB: I found both poems a bit unsettling, in a good way. Another of my favorite 
poems of yours is “After the Rain.” How did you come to write that one?
JC: It’s material that’s been out there for a long time—Native American 
artifacts commonly known as points and projectiles, although there are larger 
items to be encountered. For young Midwesterners it’s a
rite de passage to go out and look 
for them. I’ve referred to that tradition in a few other 
poems—“Raccoon Grove,” “Picking Stone,” “Lost Bridge”—and I’ve known several 
people who have been quite successful at finding such artifacts. It’s a way of 
connecting with the continent’s pre-Columbian past.
MB: Do you have a personal collection?
JC: I have a handful, but others have done far better than me in that respect. I 
had the privilege of knowing the late George L. Johnson, up near Rensselaer, 
Indiana, in Jasper County, who had assembled the best private collection I have 
ever seen. But my own collecting specialty is bricks.
MB: Bricks?
JC: Right. Especially paving bricks, but any sort of brick that has writing on 
it. Southwestern Indiana, and southeastern Ohio, have a lot of coal, and where 
you find coal, you also find clay. After the Civil War there were extensive 
brickmaking factories in those areas. History is written on a lot of those 
bricks. So I collect them when I can.
MB: Interesting. But we’ve strayed 
away from poetry. How do such activities—collecting bricks and arrowheads—relate 
to your own writing?
JC: Picasso said “I don’t seek, I find.” That’s an important distinction. You 
discover the best projectile points when you’re not looking for them at all. 
When you’re simply out somewhere and you look down and
there it is. But of course that kind 
of alertness takes time to develop. Chance favors the prepared mind. “The more I 
practice,” Jack Nicklaus said, “the luckier I seem to get.”
So I don’t go out and look for bricks or intentionally search for them. Rather, I’m constantly scanning the world around me while having nothing 
particular in mind. Now and then a loose brick catches my eye, usually in a pile 
of debris at the side of the road. I think it’s the same
with poems. 
It’s what Simone Weil meant in that earlier quote—if you start to think 
“about” some current topic or fashionable idea you’ve decided to put in a poem, 
or if, as in “After the Rain,” you think you already
know what you’re seeing in that 
freshly plowed field, you’re probably going to miss it altogether. In either 
case it’s the conceptualization itself that can lead you astray.
You have to learn how to give it up. 
This is Eugen Herrigel’s suggestion in that wonderful book,
Zen in the Art of Archery. 
Maybe instead of “find,” a better term is “encounter,” but even that word 
doesn’t plumb the mystery. The projectile point is already there, so is the 
paving brick, so is the eighteenth green, so is the poem. You shouldn’t seek 
them—go after them intentionally—and you don’t really get any credit for 
finding them. Instead, they reveal themselves to you. 
When LeBron is “in the zone,” he doesn’t aim for the basket; the basket reveals 
itself to him. The ball is simply their way of recognizing each other. It’s like 
the collapse of two entangled particles, even though they are light years apart. 
(Although LeBron operates at almost such distances.)
As in the closing words of “After the Rain,” such moments become “glittering and 
strange.” Ask anyone who knows about gathering morels. You’re so happy that it’s 
spring and you’re out in the woods again, you forget about why you came. You 
don’t find them; they find you.
MB: Isn’t this simply a 
different answer to a question I asked earlier—about mysticism, or the 
possibility of mysterious other worlds?
JC: I don’t think so, because much of mysticism seems to me to boil down to 
essentialism. There is this assumption that other worlds exist; we’ve just got 
to pick the right world, and then find the right key to unlock the door, whether 
it’s drugs, alcohol, sex, prayer, or meditation. I don’t believe that. I don’t 
know what’s out there. But it isn’t separate from me; rather, I’m a part of it.
I’m an existentialist, then, with little interest in the various claims for 
essentialism. There’s just me and some sliver of knapped stone out there in the 
field, hidden by the furrows. It might reveal itself to me, it might not. If 
someone wants to hang a label on that state of affairs, or rationalize it or 
philosophize about it, that person has my blessing. 
But it’s still just a piece of stone, and I’m still standing in some farmer’s 
field. What inheres in the artifact, what might inhabit it, imaginatively, is 
far more than I can say. But the business of poetry is to go ahead and try to 
say it anyway. 
MB: If the morels can find the gatherer and the basket can reveal itself to 
LeBron James, it seems to me that you’re describing something mysterious and 
mystical—as if you think the universe is alive, or that the Earth has some 
form of consciousness.
JC: Believing the contrary—that it’s dead and inert, and exists only to be 
ravaged and plundered—is what has 
gotten us into our present environmental and atmospheric pickle. I don’t know 
whether it’s dead or alive; those are extremes of the human predicament, not of 
the universe at large. The earth is somewhere in between. I believe it’s at 
least aware, and connected in ways we’re only beginning to understand.
Although of course such awareness is 
commonplace in many traditional cultures.
We can develop ways to participate in this awareness, or we can stick our heads 
in the sand. What’s around us is full of the kind of “spooky action at a 
distance” that Einstein disparaged. A theory of quantum gravity, if we ever 
manage to achieve one, may possibly help us come to terms with such spookiness.
Recently Lyle Daggett, a poet up in Minneapolis who has a first-rate blog, 
quoted from essay entitled “A Professional Secret” by the critic John Berger. 
The latter is talking about this spooky sort of reciprocity as visual artists 
sometimes experience it. His explanation improves upon what I’m trying to 
suggest here. “When the intensity of looking reaches a certain degree,” Berger 
says, “one becomes aware of an equally intense energy coming towards one, 
through the appearance of whatever one is scrutinizing.”
He goes on to describe this sort of “coming at you” experience or awareness 
almost in terms of a ball being exchanged:
The encounter of these two energies, their dialogue, does not have the form of 
question and answer. It is a ferocious and inarticulated dialogue. To sustain it 
requires faith. It is a burrowing in the dark, a burrowing under the apparent. 
The great images occur when the two tunnels meet and join perfectly. Sometimes 
when the dialogue is swift, almost instantaneous, it is like something thrown 
and caught.
MB: Are there any poets, past or present, who exemplify 
this kind of reciprocal connectedness for you?
JC: Sure, there are a lot of them, 
and that’s why those of us who like lyric poetry like it so much. Because it 
draws us into these strange, glittering moments of epiphany and revelation. 
Spookiness, even.
MB: Can you name names?
JC: Li Bai and Du Fu, to pick only two out of hundreds. I’d rather name poems. 
But a poet who has particularly impressed me recently, thanks to
The HyperTexts, is Richard Moore .
MB: Richard Moore is certainly a poet worth paying attention to, in my opinion. 
I got to know him pretty well, and it was my honor to publish his last essay, “A 
Life.” What did you notice about his work?
JC: He’s that rare poet who is simultaneously a genuine human being and an 
immensely skilled craftsman. His essays and critical pieces, many of which you 
have been good enough to place online, are quite good. But some of his poems are masterful. I don’t say that because they happen 
to be in traditional forms. I say it because they strike me as being extremely 
well done.
Of course the best of his contemporaries understood this; he received 
compliments from Richard Wilbur and Howard Nemerov, among others, and when he 
died, tributes poured in from all over the map. Some of his verse is light, but 
in that regard I think he’s right up there in the same class with Dorothy Parker 
and Ogden Nash.
MB: Care to cite a particular poem?
JC: Out of so many? Well, O.K., take a look at one of my favorites, “Oswald 
Spengler.” Right away, with such an oddball title, you know this is going to be 
strange, and Moore does not disappoint:
         He said that mathematics was an art
              and won my heart;
         that cultures die; the sign of death, a Caesar—
              O, what a teaser!—
         and once they’re dead, stay dead. No one’s at home
              in Ancient Rome,
         that took grand Greece with it. And how divine a
               pattern for China?
First of all, it’s just flat-out witty and clever, and he keeps it up for eight 
stanzas. Then there is the occasional and marvelous internal, feminine rhyme, 
which makes it even funnier. If you simply glance at the poem on the page, you 
don’t notice the rhyme, but when you read it aloud, it’s a howler. You have to 
laugh. Cole Porter couldn’t have done it any better.
And yet by the last two stanzas he’s talking about something quite serious—the 
allegation that he, like John Cheever, was an unwanted child, a “failed 
abortion.” There is a stark seriousness behind the virtuoso clowning.
MB: Where do you think such talent originates?
JC: I don’t know. It beats me. He can be terribly serious, when he wants to, but 
always with an edge. Some of his quatrains are as good as Landor’s. Consider:
         Yet Another Apology
         Why's he so cutting, ironic, unkind,
         like those bitter old pagans of Greece?
         "A positive mind is a turbulent mind."
         My negative mind is at peace.
And also:
         My tongue is rough, you find. My tongue replies:
         The truth is, though unkind, kinder than lies.
MB: You mentioned Walter Savage Landor, who had one of the best middle names in 
poetry. Didn’t you connect Moore with Landor in a commemorative way, shortly 
after the former’s death?
JC: Well, yes. At The HyperTexts you 
were asking for comments to add to that wonderful “Tribute and Memorial” page 
you put up in Moore’s memory. I’ll tell you the truth, and show my ignorance at 
the same time. I had barely heard of Richard Moore at that point, and I never 
had the privilege of meeting him or corresponding with him, as you did. 
But we fall in love with the work first, and the poet later, if at all. 
Everybody loves Larkin’s poems, but nobody loves Larkin. Richard Moore, in 
contrast, seems to have been a sweet man and also a fine poet.
When I wrote my little tribute to him, I had already a fan of the poems, and I 
was further charmed by your online photos showing him with that twinkle in his 
eye and that long, gray, Ancient Mariner’s beard. One of Landor’s commemorative 
quatrains I revere is the one about his first seeing a lock of “Lucretia 
Borgia’s Hair” in some museum in Florence or Venice:
         Borgia, thou once were almost too august
         And high for adoration; now thou’rt dust;
         All that remains of thee these plaits unfold,
         Calm hair, meandering in pellucid gold.
I tried to imagine what it might be like, years hence, to be in some obscure New 
England historical museum and come upon a lock of Richard Moore’s beard. A relic 
of the true Moore. I thought that paying homage to both poets might please 
Richard’s ghost, and came up with this:
         On Seeing a Lock of Richard Moore’s Beard
         Richard, thou once wert almost indestruct-
         Ible and bushy bearded;—now thou‘rt plucked!
         All that remains of thee these plaits infold –
         Able to tickle still, and never to grow old!
MB: You even stayed with approximately the same rhymes. A nice tribute! I was 
pleased by the kinds of responses and tributes that Richard and his work 
received.
JC: All greatly deserved, every one of them. Of course he left us that 
impressive long poem, the mouse epic, but his shorter riffs are wonderful, and 
as good as anything W. S. Gilbert or Tom Lehrer ever wrote. I think, too, he 
would have been marvelous at writing lyrics for popular songs. It’s a pity he 
never teamed up with a Johnny Mercer or a Hoagy Carmichael.
What magnificent rhyming throughout his work! He just keeps tossing them off! In the admirably entitled “Poem about 
Vietnam that Didn’t Suit Anyone at the Time,” nominally addressed to Lyndon 
Johnson, he’s rhyming abab, and about half of the b rhymes are feminine: 
                and now the boot is falling off;
         I think the white and naked toes grow fungal;
         I do not think our minds will ever doff
              what they put on in Asia’s jungle.
In the next stanza he seems to stand Carolyn Forché’s “The Colonel” on its head, continuing to satirize one war while 
poking fun at another poet’s horror stemming from still another war:
               I hear a mother’s anxious tears
         who supplicates her decorated hero
         to throw away that nasty bag of ears
               that she found, cleaning out his bureau.
Out of fairness to Ms. Forché, I’m not sure about the timing. Moore’s poem may 
have come a decade before hers. It’s something for the scholars to sort out.
MB: Do you think the scholars are going to cabbage onto Moore’s work, now that 
he’s gone?
JC: Well, I know Claudia Gary is doing a splendid job of tending the flame—of 
gathering up and preserving the evidence. Let’s hope something good comes from 
her endeavors. After all, he did publish a number of worthy books during his 
lifetime. But this is the digital age. The HyperTexts, The New Formalist, and other sites 
have done him a considerable service by making his work available online.
MB: Where would you place him and his work in the pantheon of recent formalist 
poets?
JC: Obviously he rates very high. He considered himself both a formalist and a 
classicist, and while that’s largely true, it really doesn’t matter. He was 
simply a good poet. I think his argument for formal poetry was by example rather 
than by precept. And that’s a good thing. The entire discussion about free verse 
versus traditional forms seems almost superannuated now—as Quincy Lehr 
suggested not long ago in the pages of 
Raintown Review. It’s been 
amply discussed, and now it’s time to move on.
MB: Move on to what?
JC: Maybe “get back to” is a better phrase. Get back to writing quality poems. 
Get back to producing honest criticism. What matters most of all is excellence. 
It takes genuine, sincere, serious poets to achieve it, and honest, dedicated, 
unflappable literary critics to identify it. Such individuals presently seem to 
be in short supply. 
MB: A tall order, but one that appeals to me as a poet, editor and reader. 
Before we leave Richard Moore, what do you think his place will be in 
twentieth-century American poetry?
JC: I think—and my appraisal would no doubt please him inordinately—that in 
the post-war period he was the Bettie Page of American poetry.
MB: The WHAT?
JC: Just what I said. They’re near contemporaries, too. Her dates are 1923-2008 
and his are 1927-2009. And when you stop and think about it, their achievements 
are stylistically parallel if not exactly similar in terms of content. She’s 
dazzlingly photogenic, he’s dazzlingly poetic. And both were originally closely guarded secrets, out of the mainstream.
Here’s this pin-up queen that all the boomers were secretly getting off on from 
about 1950 to 1970, but never publicly acknowledging or telling their wives or 
girl friends about. And here’s this largely formal poet the other top poets 
thought was first-rate but still kept mostly to themselves 
MB: Are you pulling my leg? 
JC: No, seriously, think about it. What’s so impressive about the classic Bettie 
Page archival photos, even now? It’s not the alleged pornography. Bettie's stuff 
was relatively tame, even back then. Norman Rockwell would have approved. There was no explicit sex and only harmless nudity. And of course it’s strictly Hallmark Greeting Cards today, compared to 
what’s available on the web. 
No, the great thing about Bettie Page was that it was all a put-on. Bettie was 
in on the joke, and was obviously having a great deal of fun putting it across. 
You can see it in the way her eyes sparkled. She 
and Bunny Yeager were having the time of their lives, pimping all those horny 
boomers out there. And as far as I know, 
there was no hint of her being exploited, as Linda Lovelace would be, a couple 
of decades later.
Here the non-believer or the skeptic is going to say, that’s just the problem, 
it was all a put-on, it was play-acting, it wasn’t serious. Not respectable 
photography at all. And it was so-o-o tacky. I disagree.
It was out of that great tradition of 
black-and-white stag films, back in the 1940s. Sure, it was make-believe. All 
acting is make-believe. So is all pornography. So is all poetry, for that 
matter. But she did a great job of projecting her unique image, and today her 
subsidiary rights earnings approach those of Marilyn and Elvis. She must have 
been doing something right. 
I mean, when they were shooting in Boca Raton in 1954, Yeager posed her
in a leopardskin leotard next to two live 
cheetahs. That wasn’t pornography, it was early, innovative post-modernism.
Eat your heart out, Cindy Sherman. Page was no ingénue. She and her 
photographers knew exactly what they were doing: having a ball!
In the photos you’ve posted online, you can see the same kind of glee in Richard 
Moore’s eyes. It’s in the poems, too. He’s having immense fun with all that 
rhyme and all those learned allusions. Like Bettie Page, he’s a cutie-pie, an 
exhibitionist, standing on his head and laughing not at us but with us.
He’s said, over and over, in his best essays, that the real reward of poetry is 
simply the writing of it. And he’s right. The reward for Bettie Page was the 
essentially the same—romping around in her underwear in front of the camera, 
knowing that half of America was watching, and finding the experience vastly 
amusing. 
She made a living at it for a while but she never got rich. For Page, the fame 
and the adulation, such as it was, didn’t come until much later, long after she 
got religion, and only after she was old and understandably camera-shy. 
But she never expected to become an icon, and when it happened, it seems to have 
been a great shock to her. Still, there’s an unmistakable joy in those photos, 
and that’s her legacy. And there’s an unmistakable joy in Richard Moore’s verse, 
too.
Moore never achieved her level of notoriety or iconic stature, but most of that 
has been posthumous for Page anyway. That old dog Richard Moore may yet have his 
day.
MB: Whew! I’ll refrain from asking you who was Milton’s dark aesthetic twin in 
the seventeenth century.
JC: Probably a good idea. Although 
I’m sure he had one. What are Madame de Sade’s dates? She was a century later, 
unfortunately.
MB: Do you have a psychic twin among contemporary artists? 
JC: That’s not for me to say. But 
if I had the privilege of choosing, I would hope it would be Vivian Maier.
MB: Jared, I wish we had time to pursue that train of thought, but we’re nearing 
the end of the interview, and I still want to ask if you have anything to say 
about the difference between formal poetry and free verse.
JC: I think many good things have already been pointed out about that 
difference, so much so that there’s almost nothing I could add. There’s a world 
of wisdom contained in Frost’s brief admonition that we should write about 
“griefs, not grievances.” I would 
simply say, then, when it comes to free verse versus formal, “poems, not 
poetry.”
MB: Care to explain?
JC: No, but in closing, I’ll give you an illustration. It’s one that’s come to 
me lately as I’ve listened to the free-versus-formal discussion. It started me thinking about something we all know and love, the game of basketball.
MB: Great! That’s something I know a little about. I was a pretty good hoopster 
in my day, but after reaching six feet at age thirteen, I stopped growing at 
six-two, and didn't have the ball-handling skills to play guard in college. 
JC: My basketball career was hauntingly similar. The road to couch potatoism is 
paved with former high-school basketball stars who couldn’t cut it in college. 
But we all still love the game, right? And that got me to thinking recently 
about the parallels between basketball and poetry.
MB: I can only hope that Phil Jackson is listening in!
JC: I should make it clear that I take no sides, hold no brief for formal poetry 
or free verse. I write both and would much prefer to let my work speak for me. 
And good luck to those who take different sides in the discussion. 
Instead, in what I am about to say here, at the end of this interview—and 
thanks so much, dear Michael, for the hospitality, and for putting up with me 
for this long—what I am about to say, then, is that if the sneaker fits, wear 
it.
Ahem. Yes, basketball, that curious game in which the basic task is childishly 
simple: put the ball in the basket. Everything else is secondary, and yet if the 
ball does not go in, there is no basket made, and no basketball. Transport 
yourself now to the typical basketball game you have witnessed dozens or 
hundreds of times in the past. There are basically two parts to each public 
session—the shootaround and the actual game.
The much briefer shootaround constitutes the pre-game ritual for NBA teams, 
college and high-school teams, and other teams at all levels, male and female. 
It is formless and has no rules or prescriptions. During the shootaround, twelve 
or fifteen individual players on each side, with an equal number of balls, keep 
shooting repeatedly for their respective baskets.
Most shots go in but some don’t; it really doesn’t matter.
For a while, each player chases after 
his own rebounds, though sometimes ball boys help retrieve them. Sometimes the 
players form two lines and make layups, grab rebounds, and feed each other the 
ball, but in the NBA they can’t dunk, so it’s all sort of laid-back and 
automatic. But colorful, since they’re still wearing their warm-ups.
Suddenly the horn blows, the refs come out, the ball is thrown up, and the game 
begins. Instantly it becomes something quite different from the shootaround. The 
game of basketball is conducted according to a myriad of arcane rules, odd 
conditions, weird procedures, strange requirements, penalties, rewards, 
time-outs, whistles blowing, hand signals, and other peculiarities that are 
either forbidden, out-of-bounds, poorly coached, or properly booed.
We took in all this arcana, of course, with our mother’s milk, so we no longer 
consider how utterly strange it is. As a matter of fact, we are a nation of 
presumed experts on the technicalities and finer points of basketball. 
Everything about it seems perfectly natural to us, both the shootaround and the 
actual game.
But as I say farewell, and thanks again, Mike, I would invite you—and also 
you, Dear Reader, out there in cyberspace—to ask yourself three questions.
First, if there are paying customers, or even fans who got in free, what have 
they actually come to see—the shootaround or the game?
Second, which do you think is harder to do—participate in a shootaround, or 
play in the NBA?
Third, which of these two accomplishments do you admire more?
MB: Jared, in my role as official timekeeper, I’m going to declare that you just 
hit the winning trey that keeps us from going into overtime!
The HyperTexts